thrower&#39;s circle form

ABSTRACT

A form for constructing a thrower&#39;s circle includes a pair of half sections. Each half section has an upper surface and a base surface and two full length members and two half length members. The full length members and the half length members are connected together substantially at right angles to form a rectangle with four corners. A corner brace is located in each of the four corners. An inside cross member and an outside cross member extend between the half length members and are generally parallel to the full length members. A pair of semi-circles, each having substantially the same diameter that is larger than the length of the half length members and less than the length of the full length members. Means are provided for securing the half sections together so that the semi-circles form a full circle. Tubes extend from the circle toward the base to drain water from with in the circle.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This patent application claims the benefit of an earlier filing dateunder 35 USC 119(e) of a Provisional Patent Application, filed in theUnited States Patent and Trademark Office on Mar. 4, 2005 and entitledForms for Constructing Thrower's Circle and being Provisional PatentApplication No. 60/659376.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates to a form for constructing player's circle asused in field sports and, more specifically, for a form for constructinga circle for the throwing of hammers and shot put and a form forthrowing discus.

2. Prior Art

In the field of sports, the throwing of either hammer or shot put orthrowing discus, the player throws from a circular area in a specificlocation. In the past, such circular areas for throwing have beenconstructed in parts. Only too frequently, the result was an inaccurateproduct. Of even greater significance, such construction was laborintensive and thus time consuming and worst of all, expensive.

In accordance with this invention, a form for use in constructing suchthrower's circles is prefabricated under manufacturing conditionsthereby assuring accuracy and economy. The form can be readilytransported and installed to produce an accurate circle for throwingthat is permanent and economical

OBJECTS

The objects of this invention as follows:

1. To provide a form for constructing a player's circle that isprefabricated under manufacturing conditions to provide accuracy anduniformity to produce a highly accurate player's circle.

2. To provide a form for constructing a players circle which iseconomical to construct while assuring high quality.

3. To provide a form for constructing a players circle which ispermanent and durable.

4. To provide a form for constructing a player's circle which form canbe readily transported to a construction site.

These and other objects will be apparent to those skilled in the art byreading the detailed description of the invention set forth hereinafter.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A form for constructing a thrower's circle includes a pair of halfsections. Each half section has an upper surface and a base surface. Apair of semi-circles each with the same diameter are mounted on theupper surface of the half section. Each circle has the same diameter. Ameans are also provided for securing the half sections together with thetwo semi-circles forming a full circle.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view of the form for constructing a players circle forthrowing hammer and shot put with the form fully assembled.

FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the form shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the form for throwing hammer and shotput fully assembled.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the form shown in FIG. 3showing the three manufactured components of the form prior to beingassembled.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the form for a player's circle for throwingdiscus with the form fully assembled on site.

FIG. 6 is a side elevation of the form shown in FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the form for throwing discus fullyassembled.

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the form shown in FIG. 7showing the two manufactured components of the form prior to beingassembled on site.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE NUMERALS

-   17 Upper Surface-   19 Base Surface-   21 side members-   23 outer members-   25 circle (shot put)-   27 toe board-   29 marks-   31 bolts-   33 nuts-   35 half sections-   37 half side members-   39 full side members-   41 corner-   43 brace-   45 semi-circles-   47 diameter-   49 inside full members-   50 outside full members-   51 circumference-   53 two cross members (Shot Put)-   55 inside cross members (Shot Put)-   57 outside cross members (Shot Put)-   59 tubes-   61 circle (Discus)-   63 outside cross member (Discus)-   65 inside cross member (Discus)-   67 Notches

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The form for constructing a circle for throwing a hammer and shot putare shown in FIG. 1 through FIG. 4. The form for constructing a circlefor throwing discus is shown in FIG. 5 through FIG. 8. Both forms arevery similar and are constructed in the same manner. The differencesbetween the two forms are dictated by the requirements for a circle forthrowing hammer and shot put and a circle for throwing discus. The formfor constructing a circle for showing hammer and shot put will bedescribed first but the numerals used as to describe that form will alsoused for the form for constructing a circle for throwing discus. Theform for constructing a circle for throwing discus will be describedafter the form for throwing hammer and shot put but only to reflect thedifferences. Parts which are different will be assigned a differentnumeral.

The installation of the form is both fast and simple. Once the form iscompletely assembled, as discussed hereinafter, an excavation of thearea is performed and is filled with crushed stone. The form is placedon the crushed stone in a level position. Cement is placed around and inthe form up to the base of the circle. Once the cement has dried, dirtis placed over the cement only outside of the circle up to the top edgeof the circle. The cement floor in the circle is shaped with a slightrise in the center of the circle to cause water to flow toward the edgesof the circle. Once constructed, the circle is recessed within thesurrounding ground.

Form for Hammer and Shot Put

Referring now to FIG. 1, the form is shown that is used to construct acircle for throwing hammer and shot put (hereinafter “Shot Put Form”).The Shot Put Form, when assembled, has a upper surface 17 and a lowersurface 19 and is essentially a square having two side members 21 andtwo outer members 23. The circle 25, for use by the player, is mountedgenerally in the center of the square. The two outer members 23 and theside members 21 are essentially the same length.

The circle 25 includes a toe board 27 which is located toward one outermember 23 generally equally-spaced between two side members 21. The toeboard 27 is constructed with a length suitable for more inexperiencedplayers, most especially high school students and also has marks 29 onit to indicate the length of the toe board 27 for more advanced players,namely college students. The toe board 27 is preferably secured to thecircle 25 by bolts 31 and nuts 33.

Referring now to FIG. 4, it can be seen that the Shot Put Form ispreferably produced in a pair of half sections 35. Each of the two halfsections 35 are the same except for the toe board 27.

Each half section 35 has two half side members 37 and two full sidemembers 39, both of the two side members 37 are also outer members 23 ofthe assembled Shot Put Form. Each half side member 37 is substantiallyone-half the length of a full side members 39. The half side members 37are secured to the full side members 39 substantially at right angles.At each corner 41 of each half section 35, a brace 43 is installed tostrengthen the corners 41.

A pair of semi-circles 45 are placed on the pair of half sections 35.Each semi-circle 45 has a diameter 47 and the diameter 47 of eachsemi-circle 45 is placed along a full side member 39 generally equallydistant between the half side members 37. The full side members 39 wherethe diameter 49 of the semi circles 45 is located are inside fullmembers 49 and the inside full members 49 of the pair of half sections35 are placed together. The opposite full side members 39 are theoutside full members 50. When the two half sections 35 are together withthe inside full members 49 abutting one another, the two semi circles 45form the circle 25. The two half sections 35 form a square. The circle25 has a circumference 51 and is generally located in the center of theShot Put Form.

Each half section 35 has two cross members 53 which are parallel withthe full side members 39, and extend from the half members 35. The twocross members 53, namely an inside cross member 55 and an outside crossmember 57 are generally evenly spaced between the inside full members 49and the outer members 23. The circle 25 for the Shot Put Form issupported at two points by each of the inside cross members 55 and atone point by each of the outside cross members 57 where thecircumference of the circle 25 just extends over the outside crossmember 57.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a plurality of tubes 59, that arevertically oriented, are located about and secured to the inside of thecircumference 51 of the circle 25. These tubes 59 provide drainage fromwithin the circle 25. The tubes 59 direct water down to the crushedstone. As previously discussed, the cement in the circle 25 is raisedslightly higher in the center to cause water to drain to thecircumference 51 the circle 25 where the tubes 59 are located. In theupper surface 17, notches 67 may be cut into the inside full members 49and the two cross members 53. The notches 67, which are used to holdRebar, if desired, is inserted into the notches 67. Rebar, however, isnot actually required. The notches 67 are aligned with one anothergenerally parallel to the half side members 37.

Form for Discus

The form that is used to construct the circle 61 for throwing a discus(hereinafter “Discus Form”) is basically constructed in the same manneras the Shot Put Form.

The Discus Form is shown in FIG. 5 through FIG. 8 and does not include atoe board 27. The circle 61 of the Discus Form is larger that the circle25 of the Shot Put Form. Due to the size of the circle of the DiscusForm 61, an outside cross member 53 is placed closer to the outer member23. Each inside cross member 65 is located substantially midway betweenthe inside full member 49 and the outside cross member 53. Discus Formsare assembled and installed in the same manner as are Shot Put Forms.Notches 67 for Rebar may be added in the same manner as with theshot-Put Form. The notches 67 are aligned with the side members and areplaced in the inside full members 49, the outside cross members 63 andthe inside cross members 65.

It is to be understood that the drawings and the description are in allcases to be interpreted as merely illustrative of the principles of theinvention rather that as limiting the same in any one way since it iscontemplated that various changes may be made in various elements toachieve like results without departing from the spirit of the inventionor scope of the appended claims.

1-16. (canceled)
 17. A form for constructing a thrower's circle comprising: a plurality of structural sections that when assembled produce the form for constructing the thrower's circle; a plurality of arcuate portions, each of the plurality of arcuate portions mounted to one of the plurality of structural sections, and each of the plurality of arcuate portions having a radius; and means for securing the plurality of structural sections together to provide the form for constructing the thrower's circle having a full circle formed from the plurality of arcuate portions.
 18. The form for constructing a thrower's circle according to claim 17, wherein each of the plurality of structural sections comprises a plurality of side members and at least one cross member extending between the plurality of side members.
 19. The form for constructing a thrower's circle as recited in claim 18, wherein each arcuate portion extends across the at least one cross member at at least one location.
 20. The form for constructing a thrower's circle according to claim 18, wherein each of the at least one cross member comprises a notch adapted to receive one of the plurality of arcuate portions.
 21. The form for constructing a thrower's circle as recited in claim 17, further comprising a plurality of tubes adjacent to the arcuate portions, the plurality of tubes extending in a direction from the upper surface of the sections toward the base surface of the sections.
 22. The form for constructing a thrower's circle as recited in claim 21, wherein each of the plurality of tubes is positioned to drain water from the thrower's circle.
 23. The form for constructing a thrower's circle as recited in claim 17, further comprising a toe bar mounted on the form.
 24. The form for constructing a thrower's circle as recited in claim 23, wherein the toe bar is mounted at least one of the arcuate portions of the form.
 25. The form for constructing a thrower's circle as recited in claim 17, wherein the full circle comprises an upper edge disposed at a height greater then a height of an upper surface of the plurality of structural sections.
 26. The form for constructing a thrower's circle as recited in claim 17, wherein the plurality of structural sections comprises two structural sections.
 27. The form for constructing a thrower's circle as recited in claim 26, wherein each of the two structural sections comprises four right angled corners.
 28. The form for constructing a thrower's circle according to claim 27, further comprising braces positioned in each of the four right angled corners.
 29. The form for constructing a thrower's circle as recited in claim 17, wherein the plurality of arcuate portions comprises two arcuate portions.
 30. The form for constructing a thrower's circle as recited in claim 17, wherein the two arcuate portions comprise semi-circles.
 31. The form for constructing a thrower's circle as recited in claim 17, wherein the means for securing the plurality of structure sections together comprises nuts and bolts. 